a.\(\dfrac{y-1}{y-2}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=\dfrac{12}{y^2-4}+1\)

\(ĐK:y\ne\pm2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(y-1\right)\left(y+2\right)-5\left(y-2\right)}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}=\dfrac{12+\left(y^2-4\right)}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-1\right)\left(y+2\right)-5\left(y-2\right)=12+\left(y^2-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+2y-y-2-5y+10=12+y^2-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4y=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=0\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{0\right\}\)

b.\(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{3x^2}{x^3-1}=\dfrac{2x}{x^2+x+1}\)

\(ĐK:x\ne1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{3x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{x^2+x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3x^2=2x\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1-3x^2=2x^2-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-3x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(ktm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{x-1}-\dfrac{2x}{x^2-1}=0\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2+x-2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là S={0}.

b)

\(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2x-3}-1=\dfrac{x^2+10}{2x-3}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)

quy đồng và khử mẫu phương trình trên, ta được:

\(\left(x+2\right)^2+3-2x=x^2+10\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-2x-x^2=10-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4=7\Leftrightarrow2x=7-4=3\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(loại\right)\)

vậy phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm.

c)\(\dfrac{x+5}{x-5}-\dfrac{x-5}{x+5}=\dfrac{20}{x^2-25}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)^2}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{20}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)^2=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+25x+25-x^2+25x-25=20\\ \Leftrightarrow50x=20\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{2}{5}\right\}\)

d)\(\dfrac{3x+2}{3x-2}-\dfrac{6}{2+3x}=\dfrac{9x^2}{9x^2-4}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)

quy đồng và khử mẫu phương trình trên, ta được:

\(\left(3x+2\right)^2-6\left(3x-2\right)=9x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow9x^2+12x+4-18x+12-9x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow16-6x=0\Leftrightarrow6x=16\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{6}\)

vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{16}{6}\right\}\)

e)\(\dfrac{3}{5x-1}+\dfrac{2}{3-5x}=\dfrac{4}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x-3\right)}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{1}{5};\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)

quy đồng và khử mẫu phương trình trên, ta được:

\(3\left(3-5x\right)+2\left(5x-1\right)=4\\ \Leftrightarrow9-15x+10x-2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow-5x=-3\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(loại\right)\)

vậy phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm.

f)

\(\dfrac{3}{1-4x}=\dfrac{2}{4x+1}-\dfrac{8+6x}{16x^2-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

quy đồng và khử mẫu phương trình trên, ta được:

\(-3\left(4x+1\right)=2\left(4x-1\right)-8-6x\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x-3=8x-2-8-6x\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-7\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

g)

\(\dfrac{y-1}{y-2}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=\dfrac{12}{y^2-4}+1\left(ĐKXĐ:y\ne\pm2\right)\)

quy đồng và khử mẫu phương trình trên, ta được:

\(\left(y-1\right)\left(y+2\right)-5\left(y-2\right)=12+y^2-4\\ \Leftrightarrow y^2+y-2-5y+10=12+y^2-4\\ \Leftrightarrow-4y+8=8\Leftrightarrow-4y=0\Rightarrow y=0\)

vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là S={0}

h)

\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{4}{x^2-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\right)\)

quy đồng và khử mẫu phương trình trên, ta được:

\(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1=4\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=4\Rightarrow x=1\)

vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là S={1}.

i)

\(\dfrac{2x-3}{x+2}-\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}=\dfrac{2}{x^2-4}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\right)\)

quy đồng và khử mẫu phương trình trên, ta được:

\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+2\right)=2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x+6-x^2-4x-4=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-11x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-11=0\Rightarrow x=11\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là S={0;11}

j)

\(\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{3}{2-x}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\right)\)

quy đồng và khử mẫu phương trình trên, ta được:

\(x-1=-3\left(x+2\right)\Leftrightarrow x-1=-3x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=5\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{5}{4}\right\}\)

Giải:

a) \(\dfrac{12}{16}=\dfrac{-x}{4}=\dfrac{21}{y}=\dfrac{z}{80}\)  

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12.-4}{16}=-3\) 

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{16.21}{12}=28\) 

\(\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{12.80}{16}=60\) 

b) \(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{5}\left(x-1\right)\)  =0

    \(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{5}x-\dfrac{2}{5}=0\) 

     \(x.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)   \(=0+\dfrac{2}{5}\) 

            \(x.\dfrac{11}{15}\)       \(=\dfrac{2}{5}\) 

                 x          \(=\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{11}{15}\) 

                x           \(=\dfrac{6}{11}\) 

c) (2x-3)(6-2x)=0

⇒2x-3=0 hoặc 6-2x=0

        x=3/2 hoặc x=3

d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-5\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

               \(\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-5\right)=\dfrac{-2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\) 

               \(\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-5\right)=\dfrac{-13}{6}\)  

                   \(2x-5=\dfrac{-13}{6}:\dfrac{1}{3}\) 

                   \(2x-5=\dfrac{-13}{2}\) 

                         \(2x=\dfrac{-13}{2}+5\)

                         \(2x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\) 

                           \(x=\dfrac{-3}{2}:2\) 

                           \(x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\) 

e) \(2\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}\) 

       \(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}:2\) 

       \(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{1}{8}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)  hoặc \(\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{8}\) 

                \(x=\dfrac{11}{12}\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)

c.\(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{7}:x=-\dfrac{2}{21}\)

\(x=\dfrac{5}{7}:-\dfrac{2}{21}\)

\(x=-\dfrac{15}{2}\)

d.\(3\dfrac{1}{4}:\left|2x-\dfrac{5}{12}\right|=\dfrac{39}{16}\)

\(\left|2x-\dfrac{5}{12}\right|=3\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{39}{16}\)

\(\left|2x-\dfrac{5}{12}\right|=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(\rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{4}{3}\\2x-\dfrac{4}{12}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{7}{4}\\2x=-\dfrac{11}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{8}\\x=-\dfrac{11}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\)

A, \(\dfrac{4}{9}+x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(x\)\(=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{4}{9}\)

\(x\)\(=\dfrac{11}{9}\)

B,\(\dfrac{3}{4}.x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(x=\)\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

a)

\(\frac{4}{9} + x = \frac{5}{3}\)

=> \(x = \frac{5}{3}-\frac{4}{9}\)

=> \(x = \) \(\frac{11}{9}\)

Vậy \(x = \dfrac{11}{9}\)

b) 

\(\dfrac{3}{4} .x = \dfrac{-1}{2}\)

=> \(x = \dfrac{-1}{2} : \dfrac{3}{4}\)

=> \(x = \dfrac{-2}{3}\)

Vậy \(x = \dfrac{-2}{3}\)

c)

\( \dfrac{3}{7}+ \dfrac{5}{7}:x = \dfrac{1}{3}\)

=> \(\dfrac{5}{7}:x = \dfrac{1}{3}-\) \( \dfrac{3}{7}\)

=> \(\dfrac{5}{7}:x = \dfrac{-2}{21}\)

=> \(x = \dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{-2}{21}\)

=> \(x = \dfrac{-15}{2}\)

Vậy \(x = \dfrac{-15}{2}\)

d) 

\(3\dfrac{1}{4} : |2x - \dfrac{5}{12} | = \dfrac{39}{16}\)

=> \(\dfrac{13}{4} : |2x - \dfrac{5}{12} | = \dfrac{39}{16}\)

=> \( |2x - \dfrac{5}{12} | =\dfrac{13}{4} : \dfrac{39}{16}\)

=> \(|2x-\dfrac{5}{12} |= \dfrac{4}{3}\)

=> \(\left[\begin{matrix} 2x - \dfrac{5}{12} = \dfrac{4}{3}\\ 2x - \dfrac{5}{12} = \dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left[\begin{matrix} 2x = \dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{12}\\ 2x = \dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{12} \end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left[\begin{matrix} 2x = \dfrac{7}{4}\\ 2x = \dfrac{-11}{12} \end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left[\begin{matrix} x = \dfrac{7}{8}\\ x = \dfrac{-11}{24} \end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x \in \) { \(\dfrac{7}{8} ; \dfrac{-11}{24}\) }

a: \(=\dfrac{4a^2-3a+5}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(2a-1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}-\dfrac{6a^2+6a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4a^2-3a+5+2a^2-3a+1-6a^2-6a-6}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-12a}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{5}{a+1}+\dfrac{10}{a^2-a+1}-\dfrac{15}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{5a^2-5a+5+10a+10-15}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{5a^2+5a}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)}=\dfrac{5a}{a^2-a+1}\)

a: \(=\dfrac{1}{x-y}-\dfrac{3xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2-3xy+x^2-2xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2-4xy+2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)

d: \(=\dfrac{x^3-1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x+1}\)

\(=x^2+x+1-x+1=x^2+2\)

a) Ta có: \(A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{2013}{2014}\cdot\dfrac{2014}{2015}\cdot\dfrac{2015}{2016}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2016}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-2}{12}+\dfrac{x-2}{20}+\dfrac{x-2}{30}+\dfrac{x-2}{42}+\dfrac{x-2}{56}+\dfrac{x-2}{72}=\dfrac{16}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{72}\right)=\dfrac{16}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=\dfrac{16}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=\dfrac{16}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{16}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=\dfrac{16}{9}:\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{16}{9}\cdot\dfrac{9}{2}=8\)

hay x=10

Vậy: x=10

1)

a) \(0,25^x\cdot12^x=243\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(0,25\cdot12\right)^x=3^5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=3^5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

Vậy \(x=5\)

b) \(38^y:19^y=512\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2y\cdot y=512\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2=512\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2=256\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=16\\y=-16\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(y_1=-16;y_2=16\)

2)

a) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=2430\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+3^2\right)\cdot3^x=2430\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+9\right)\cdot3^x=2430\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10\cdot3^x=2430\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=243\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=3^5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

Vậy \(x=5\)

b) \(2^{x+3}-2^x=224\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2^3-1\right)\cdot2^x=224\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8-1\right)\cdot2^x=224\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7\cdot2^x=224\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=32\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

Vậy \(x=5\)

3)

a) \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\pm\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x-\dfrac{1}{4}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{12}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x_1=\dfrac{11}{12};x_2=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)

b) \(\left(x+0,7\right)^3=-27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{3}{10}=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3-\dfrac{3}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{37}{10}\)

Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{37}{10}\)

4)

a) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-3x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{25}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}-3x=\pm\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{5}-3x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\\dfrac{2}{5}-3x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{15}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x_1=-\dfrac{1}{15};x_2=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

b) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^5=\dfrac{1}{243}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy \(x=1\)

1. a) \(0,25^x.12^x=243\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(0,25.12\right)^x=243\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

Vậy \(x=5.\)

b) \(38^y:19^y=512\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(38:19\right)^y=512\)

\(\Rightarrow2^y=2^9\)

\(\Rightarrow y=9\)

Vậy \(y=9.\)

2) a) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=2430\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+9\right)=2430\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=243=3^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

Vậy x=5.

b) \(2^{x+3}-2^x=224\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x\left(8-1\right)=224\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x=32=2^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

Vậy x=5.

Bài 3: dễ tự làm.

Bn tách ra đi,mỏi tay lắm luôn ik,đánh máy mà.

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